Free report: PDF accessibility and remediation guide

Two pages on who benefits from accessible PDFs, how a document is analysed, and the PDF/UA, WCAG, EN 301 549 and European Accessibility Act requirements. Updated November 2026.

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Free report · Updated November 2026

What's inside the report

A two-page brief on making PDF documents accessible to everyone, including people who use screen readers or the keyboard only. It explains what remediation involves beyond tagging, who benefits, how a document is analysed, and which standards and rules apply.

  • 2 pages, PDF
  • English, Italian, German
  • Updated November 2026
  1. The user's perspective

    What happens when someone with low vision opens a PDF that was never remediated.

  2. Beyond tags and reading order

    Why remediation depends on your audience and the type of document.

  3. Who benefits

    Keyboard users, older readers, non-native speakers, mobile users and the general public.

  4. The first step: analysis

    Manual checks and tools such as PAC that test documents against PDF/UA and WCAG.

  5. Where it helps most

    Educational materials, forms, corporate reports, healthcare information and legal documents.

  6. The standards

    PDF/UA, WCAG 2.2, EN 301 549 and the European Accessibility Act.

Who it's for

Documentation, communication and compliance managers who publish manuals, reports, forms or catalogues as PDF, in one language or several.

It is most useful when you are checking documents against the European Accessibility Act, answering an accessibility complaint or planning a document redesign.

Key facts for 2027

  • The European Accessibility Act has applied since 28 June 2025 to many products and services sold in the EU. Source: Directive (EU) 2019/882
  • PDF/UA (ISO 14289) defines what makes a PDF accessible; its second part, PDF/UA-2, was published in 2024. Source: ISO 14289
  • WCAG 2.2 is the current version of the W3C web accessibility guidelines, first published as a W3C Recommendation in October 2023. Source: W3C, WCAG 2.2
  • An estimated 1.3 billion people, about 1 in 6, experience significant disability. Source: World Health Organization

Checked on 10 November 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What is PDF remediation?

Fixing an existing PDF so that assistive technologies can use it: adding tags and a logical reading order, describing images, structuring headings, tables and lists, and setting the document language. It is usually done after the document has been designed.

Is passing an automatic checker enough?

Not always. Tools such as PAC catch many technical issues, but a document can pass PDF/UA checks and still fall short on WCAG criteria such as meaningful alternative text or a sensible reading order. A manual review is still needed.

Does the European Accessibility Act cover PDFs?

It covers specific products and services, and documents that are part of them, such as information provided with a product or service, may need to be accessible. Whether a given PDF is in scope depends on the product or service it belongs to, so check the Act and your national rules.

Should translated PDFs be remediated too?

Yes. Each language version is a separate document, and tags, alternative text and the language setting must be correct in every one. It is more efficient to plan accessibility into the translation and layout workflow than to fix each version afterwards.

Related reading

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