Subtitling and subtitle translation services

Make the content understandable without breaking the viewing experience.

DEMA supports transcription, subtitle translation, synchronization, review, encoding, closed captions and SDH. The workflow is built around what the viewer needs to read, when they need to read it and what information is carried by the audio.

Subtitles are constrained writing Meaning + timing + reading speed + screen space.

Good subtitles have to work inside the video, not only on a transcript. Translation, synchronization and display decisions are part of the same deliverable.

A complete subtitle workflow

From spoken content to timed, readable target text.

DEMA’s subtitling service is built on a three-step core process: transcription, translation and synchronization. Around that core, projects can also include review, encoding, captioning and accessibility-specific work.

01

Transcription

Speech is captured accurately in the source language and prepared for subtitle segmentation.

02

Translation or adaptation

A qualified linguist translates the dialogue while preserving meaning, tone and the constraints of reading on screen.

03

Segmentation & synchronization

Subtitles are timed to the audio and scene changes, with line length and reading rhythm adjusted for the viewer.

04

Review

Language, timing, consistency and technical subtitle issues are checked in context with the video.

05

Delivery or encoding

Subtitle files can be delivered separately or encoded/burned into the media according to the publication requirement.

Different outputs for different audiences

“Subtitling” can mean several deliverables.

Subtitle translation

Translated on-screen text for viewers who do not speak the source language.

Closed captions

Captions that can be switched on or off and may include speaker or sound information depending on the project.

SDH subtitles

Accessible subtitles for d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, including relevant non-dialogue information.

Explore SDH subtitles →

Subtitle review

Assessment of language, segmentation, synchronization and target-language readability.

Subtitle encoding

Hardcoded or burned subtitles for media where a separate subtitle track is not required.

Audio/video transcription

Source-language text prepared for translation, search, accessibility or content reuse.

Where subtitles add value

Not only entertainment.

We subtitle media across business, learning and public-facing communication, in many languages and with accessibility in mind.

Corporate presentations

Training videos

E-learning modules

Product demonstrations

Marketing video

Interviews

Webinars

Educational content

Entertainment content

Online streaming

What has to be controlled

A linguistically correct subtitle can still be difficult to watch.

Language

Keep the target concise without losing meaning.

• Tone and register
• Terminology
• Natural target-language phrasing

Timing

Match subtitle appearance to speech and scene rhythm.

• In/out timing
• Shot changes
• Reading duration

Screen readability

Protect the viewing experience.

• Line length
• Segmentation
• Avoiding visual obstruction

Accessibility

Carry information that is not available through dialogue alone.

• Speaker identification
• Relevant sound effects
• Music or non-speech cues where required
Subtitling and accessibility

SDH is a distinct accessibility deliverable.

Standard translated subtitles primarily bridge a language gap. SDH is designed for viewers who cannot rely on the audio track, so it may also identify speakers, relevant sound effects and other non-dialogue information. DEMA offers SDH as a dedicated service and validates accessibility and readability requirements with specialised review.

Regular multilingual subtitles

Primary goal: make spoken content understandable in another language.

SDH subtitles

Primary goal: make the information carried by the audio available to d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers.

Explore SDH subtitles →

Accessible media strategy

SDH can sit alongside Plain Language, Easy-to-Read and accessible documents in a broader accessibility programme.

Events and insights

Sharing our accessibility expertise with the industry.

Our team speaks at conferences, writes for industry media and runs workshops on plain language, accessibility and inclusion.

Cover of MultiLingual magazine, April 2026: Influencing the Industry, the top 20 movers and shakers in language work Article · MultiLingual magazine, April 2026

Influencing the Industry

In the April 2026 issue, Milena Spelta Parenti is featured among language industry influencers, explaining why accessible and inclusive language is about removing barriers.

Read the article ↗
Cover of the Torino Film Industry 2025 programme, 20 to 25 November 2025 Workshop · Torino Film Festival 2025

Lo spettacolo per tutti: inclusione e innovazione sul palco e sullo schermo

Milena Spelta Parenti took part in this workshop on making theatre and film accessible to every audience, with inclusive and innovative approaches on stage and on screen.

View the programme ↗
Opening slide of the GALA 2024 Valencia talk Plain and Easy Language: Ensuring Accessible Communication for All Conference talk · GALA 2024 Valencia

Plain and Easy Language: ensuring accessible communication for all

Milena Spelta Parenti and Jovana Maravic share how we simplify language for specific audiences, drawing on the plain and easy language projects of the Spanish company DEMA acquired in 2022.

Watch the talk ↗
Client voices

Long-term partners, in their own words.

Manufacturers, agencies and specialist firms across Europe rely on us for documentation that has to be right in every market.

Free report

Subtitling solutions for every audience.

Download our free report to learn how professional subtitling helps your videos reach international audiences and makes them accessible to everyone.

Subtitling questions

Choose the output based on publication, not only language pair.

Can you work from a video without a transcript?

Yes. The workflow can begin with audio/video transcription before translation and subtitle timing.

Can subtitles be burned into the video?

Yes. Encoding/hardcoding can be included when the publication workflow requires subtitles to be permanently visible.

What is the difference between SDH and translated subtitles?

Translated subtitles mainly transfer dialogue across languages. SDH is accessibility-focused and can include relevant sounds, speaker identification and other information that a hearing viewer receives from the audio.

Can subtitles be reviewed after another supplier creates them?

Yes. Subtitle review can cover language, timing, segmentation and target-language readability in context with the video.

Send the video and tell us who needs to understand it.

The correct subtitle workflow depends on source quality, target language, publication channel and whether the audience needs translation, captions, SDH or a combination.

Talk to DEMA

How can we help?

Tell us what you need and we’ll get back to you with the solutions.